Destinations

This Bird Has Flown

In Goshen, New York, a second-generation falconer brings his love of exotic birds to the people.

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WHEN I PULL into the driveway of Falconry Excursions in Goshen, New York, it feels like I’m visiting a nice family home — because I am. This is where falconer Tom Cullen IV grew up and where his parents still live — along with 130 birds of 22 different species, including eagles, owls, falcons, hawks, and vultures.

Once inside, Cullen hands me one of those big leather gloves I’ve only seen in movies, and places an eastern screech owl named Coco on my arm. “After years of working with them, you can’t help but get attached,” he says. Staring into Coco’s massive eyes, the lids opening and closing at a pace so languid and luxurious as to seem animatronic, it’s easy to see why.

“They’re like a cross between a cat and a dog,” he says of the bird. Canine in terms of their penchant for reward-based training, but feline in their personality. “I work for her,” he says with a laugh, pointing to Coco. A pygmy falcon that’s been flitting about the kitchen lands atop my head. Tom tells me that, unlike other birds of prey, the pygmy falcon is a social species and nests in groups. It’s such a light little thing that I barely notice it.

The son of two master falconers, Cullen was born into his livelihood. The family passion for falconry began when Cullen’s father, Tom Cullen III, saw “Rusty and the Falcon,” a made-for-TV episode of “Walt Disney Presents” that first aired in the ’50s. The episode — in which a young boy discovers an injured falcon, brings it back to good health, and trains it to be a hunting bird — sparked an instant fascination that eventually led the elder Cullen to meet Dr. Heinz Meng, the first person to breed peregrine falcons successfully in captivity. Cullen’s interest evolved into a breeding operation of his own, and he launched a pest bird abatement company in 1996. Falconry Excursions, which offers visitors a variety of experiences with birds of prey, came two years later.

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The younger Cullen tells me that the tradition of falconry is thought to be at least 4,000 years old, because it appears in “The Epic of Gilgamesh.” “In that story, the falconry they do is exactly the same as we do today,” he says, adding that some estimates put the practice at 8,000 to 10,000 years old. (“Falcon” is pronounced FALL-kin in the Cullen household, and seemingly anywhere people take their falconry seriously.)

Back outside, Cullen brings over a Eurasian eagle-owl named Boogie that looks like the very dictionary definition of an owl. He sits there stoic but clearly scanning every inch of his surroundings for movement. As we walk across the front lawn, Cullen advises me to carry him on my arm like a glass of water, nice and steady. When I hand the eagle-owl back, Cullen prompts Boogie to show off his impressive wingspan, which is easily five or six feet wide. It’s hypnotizing to watch.

Then comes the moment I’ve been waiting for — the arrival of the big falcons. Cullen places a gyrfalcon, the world’s largest falcon species, on my arm and tells me the bird is one of the fastest in the world. I catch myself groaning in marvel as she sits there, inches from my face. Then she breaks out in a series of vigorous trills, a descending song that feels part aggressive, part plaintive. When I ask Cullen why, he explains that she’s an imprint — a bird that he raised from her very beginning, where she initially saw Cullen as her mother, but she is now growing to see him as her mate. So these are courtship noises she’s making, and she might be feeling a touch jealous about my proximity to Cullen. I smile and pull the glove a little further up my arm.

My visit concludes with a hike through a nearby wood with a Harris’ hawk in tow. Cullen unleashes the hawk, and it flies into a nearby tree. As we continue, it keeps pace but hangs back a bit. I’ve never hiked with a hawk before, and it is a thrilling sensation to feel it trailing us. I hear the bells tied to its feet ringing whenever it leaps from one branch to the next. When we reach a clearing, I put my glove back on, and Cullen hands me a piece of chicken before calling out to the hawk. It soars in and gently alights on my closed fist before devouring its snack.


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As we stroll back, I ask Cullen how he manages to cultivate human relationships given how much of his time the birds require. “You should ask my girlfriend that,” he says with a laugh. “I very rarely get away.” His work hours are generally dawn till dark, and the staff of Falconry Excursions only consists of a handful of people. “It’s quite crazy, but I like being busy,” he says. “I’m the luckiest guy ever.” He pulls out another bit of food and calls to the hawk once more. The sound of the bells grows louder, the bird lands on his arm, and the two make their way back home.

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Our Contributors

Stefan Marolachakis Writer

Stefan Marolachakis is a writer and musician from New York City. He was a founding member of Caveman, and made three albums with the band. As co-host of the “Open Run” podcast with Jesse Williams, he has interviewed the likes of LeBron James, Desus and Mero, and The War on Drugs. He is currently at work developing another show.

Justin Kaneps Photographer

Justin Kaneps is a photographer based in New York City. Previously his photographs have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times, WSJ Magazine, and Surface. When he's not working on personal work, you can either find him in the kitchen or out on the ocean.

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